Night Safari Volunteer Rangers

 

 

Animal Spotlight

 

 

May 2002

Mine is the stabilizing force that perpetuates the cycles of life. I stand immobile against the Test of adversity. Resolute and unimpeachable, I seek to serve integrity, to bear the burdens of righteousness. I abide by the laws of nature, patiently pushing the wheel of Fate. Thus, I shall weave my destiny. I am the Buffalo.

- Twilight Zone's Chinese Horoscope

 

How the Buffalo came to Earth (China)

Long ago in ancient China when the gods just created people, the latter often did not have enough to eat. The Jade Emperor took pity on the people below, hence he sent for his deity and instructed him,

"Tell the mortals that if they work hard, I the Jade Emperor promise them that they shall have 1 meal every 3 days."

But the very sotong deity misinterpreted the message. He went down to earth and foolishly told the mortals,

"The Jade Emperor decreed that if you mortals work hard enough, you shall all have 3 meals every day!"

The deity reported back to the Jade Emperor and the latter was naturally furious,

"I specifically instructed you to promise the mortals that if they work hard, they will have 1 meal every 3 days, not 3 meals every day you idiot! Look at man, they have only 2 hands and 2 feet each, how do you expect them to provide themselves with 3 meals a day? Now that you have promised them this in my name, you shall be responsible for ensuring that they get their 3 meals every day!"

And so the Jade Emperor transformed the deity into a water buffalo and banished him to earth where he had to help mankind plough the fields to ensure that they could receive what was promised to them...... 

 

Wild Swamp Buffalo 

 

Scientific Name: Bubalus bubalis 

Range: Formerly occurred in India and Southeast Asia, now more widespread as a domestic animal.

Habitat: Swampy plains and densely vegetated river valleys, forested foothills, any place near to water.

Diet: Grass, reeds and sometimes tree leaves.

Life Span: About 15 - 20 years.

Social structure: Lives in herds. Active mostly by day (feeds in the mornings, wallows in the afternoon). In hot weather or in places where they are disturbed by human activities, they graze at night.

 

Conservation/status

Truly wild herds are extremely difficult to find these days. Their populations have been reduced and fragmented by deforestation and agricultural activities.

Remarks

Domesticated for thousands of years, the water buffalo is commonly portrayed as a hardworking beast of burden toiling in the paddy fields of Asia. In some parts of Indonesia and the Philippines, domestic water buffaloes are also featured in traditional bull fights on festive days.

P.S. The cattle skull hanging at the Rangers' Station came from a water buffalo. You can slide off one of the horns from the bony core to show guests the bone within the horn sheath.

 

Water Buffaloes in Myth, Culture and Art

The buffalo played many important roles in Chinese history. It is featured in paintings where it is often accompanied or ridden by a young farm boy wearing a straw hat. The buffalo is also popular with artists and sculptors who love to portray them seated on top of a heap of coins or surrounded by children. This is because the Chinese regard the buffalo as a symbol of wealth and fertility.

Do you know......what is an ox?

According to the Oxford dictionary, an ox is a castrated bull, whereas oxen is plural for ox. An ox (also called a bullock) is mainly a beast of burden used in Asia. If you are a guy born in the year of the ox, insist that you are a bull and not an ox, unless of course you do not mind, LOL !

Then what is a steer? How about a heifer?

A steer is the western term for a castrated bull and it is mainly raised for beef. A heifer is a cow that has not given birth before, in other words, a virgin cow !

 

The Buffalo and the Chinese Zodiac

 


Acknowledgements / Bibliography - Facts and photos from Wildlife Fact File and Night Safari souvenir book, "The Asian Animal Zodiac' by Ruth Q. Sun, Chinese Horoscope is linked to the source website.

 

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